Long runs aren't your  typical "head out the door and run" activity.  Unlike shorter distance  runs, any run lasting over 90 minutes should include a certain amount of  advance planning, taking into consideration things like safety  precautions, nutritional and hydration needs, weather conditions and  transportation needs. To avoid disaster during a long run, check out our  top things you should know before you go.
The  primary purpose of your long runs is to build up time on your feet. In  other words, build endurance by challenging your body’s ability to run  for long periods of time.  Although the most important aspect of these  long runs is plain and simple - log the miles, there are a few key  considerations to take into account if you want to get the most out of this  type of training run:
 
1) Race Pace Practice: Typically,  you want to run 30-90 seconds per mile slower than your goal pace or  race effort during your long runs. If you are training for specific  time, inserting a few miles at your goal race pace in the middle or end  of your long training runs is a great way to mentally and physically  prepare yourself for what it actually feels like to run your target pace  after an hour or two of running.  A word of caution – don’t be  discouraged if race pace feels tough. Additional training, taper and  adrenaline will help you on race day. Instead, focus on your ability to  hit your target time and maintain it consistently for a few miles.
 
2) Hydration & Refueling Strategy: Use  your long runs to practice your race day hydration plan. Too many  people get sidelined with stomach cramps and bathroom issues as a result  of too much or too little water on race day. Check out how frequently  water is offered during your race and practice drinking at similar  intervals during your long runs.  On your long training runs, we  recommend drinking 4-6 ounces of water every couple of miles. If running  over an hour, your body will want more than water. Include 30-60 grams  of carbohydrates (150-250 calories) per hour during any run longer than  an hour. This may include sports drinks, gels or energy bar. Feel free  to ask us for refueling recommendations.
 
3) Dress Rehearsal:  Use your long runs as dress rehearsals for the real deal by wearing  clothes and running accessories that you plan to wear on race day.  Longer distances bring out chaffing in new, and often unforeseen places,  so it’s best to get familiar ahead of time with what works and what  doesn’t. You can also do this for your pre-workout meal prep!

